Golden-crowned Kinglet © Ken Lee

Take 5: The Littlest King

Small but mighty, kinglets are barely bigger than hummingbirds, weighing less than half an ounce, and yet they are still capable of surviving in remarkably cold environments, in some regions overwintering in places where nighttime temperatures can fall below 0°F. Their preference for the upper canopy of thick stands of tall conifers, especially spruce and fir, coupled with their diminutive size, makes them difficult to spot, but fall migration is likely your best chance.

Both Golden-crowned and Ruby-crowned kinglets are migrating from northern forests to their wintering grounds and passing through Massachusetts this time of year, but only individuals of the golden variety tend to linger beyond the fall migration period. You’ll need a keen ear to pinpoint the very piercing call of the male Golden-crowned Kinglet, which is so high-pitched that some older birders find that they lose the ability to hear the highest notes as they age.

Here are five photos of “kingly” Golden-crowned Kinglets from our annual Picture This: Your Great Outdoors photo contest.

Golden-crowned Kinglet © Ken Lee
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Ken Lee
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Claudia Carpinone
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Claudia Carpinone
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Davey Walters
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Davey Walters
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Mary Keleher
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Mary Keleher
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Nathan Goshgarian
Golden-crowned Kinglet © Nathan Goshgarian
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Heather Demick

Take 5: Who’s Seen a Saw-whet?

The Northern Saw-whet Owl is an small, elusive creature. It clocks in at no more than 4 ounces and is about the size of a robin, but is still a fearsome hunter of small mammals (and occasionally small birds). Nocturnal and secretive, it is rare to spot one in the wild, but ongoing banding and tracking efforts have shown they are far more abundant than they seem.

Wondering about the name? It comes from the sound they make, which early birders like John James Audubon compared to the sound of a saw blade being sharpened (“to whet” is to hone or sharpen a blade).

While many saw-whets overwinter in Massachusetts, a good number also migrate south for the winter, and usually around this time of year and into early November. Keep an eye on cedar trees or dense thickets for owls roosting during the day, and you might just get lucky, but in the meantime, here are five photos of saw-whet owls you can enjoy right now.

Northern Saw-whet Owl © Heather Demick
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Heather Demick
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Jennifer Johnston
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Jennifer Johnston
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Diane Koske
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Diane Koske
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Janice Berte
Northern Saw-whet Owl © Janice Berte
Northern Saw-whet owl at the Drumlin Farm bird banding and research station
Northern Saw-whet owl at the Drumlin Farm bird banding and research station