Author Archives: Ryan D.

About Ryan D.

Where: Mass Audubon Headquarters, Lincoln | Who: A Vermont ex-pat, lifelong skier, musician, photographer, motorcycle enthusiast, budding native plant gardener, and pun master | Favorite part of the job: Working with wonderful colleagues to make nature accessible to everyone

Mining Bee (Genus Andrena) © Daniel McNamara

Take 5: Busy Bees

It’s springtime and nature is abuzz with activity—literally, in the case of bees! With more than 370 species of bees living in Massachusetts, there’s plenty for a budding entomologist to discover. While the more familiar bumblebees and European honeybees are social, up to 85% of bees are solitary and do not form colonies, preferring to nest in burrows that they dig in wood or the ground. These solitary bees typically overwinter in burrows and emerge in the spring to begin reproducing.

Bees can sometimes inspire fear because some (but not all) of them sting. However, these fascinating insects are vitally important to nature and to our economy. Many are important pollinators of plants that we rely on for food and, of course, honeybees give us tasty honey and useful beeswax.

Find out more about bees and how you can help pollinators thrive on our website and enjoy these five photos of bees from our annual Picture This: Your Great Outdoors photo contest submissions.

Carpenter Bee © Meyer Franklin
Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica) © Meyer Franklin
Giant Resin Bee (exotic species) © Sean Horton
Giant Resin Bee (non-native species) © Sean Horton
Green Sweat Bee (Agapostemon virescens) © Emily Gauvin
Green Sweat Bee (Agapostemon virescens) © Emily Gauvin
Mining Bee (Genus Andrena) © Daniel McNamara
Mining Bee (Genus Andrena) © Daniel McNamara
Tri-colored Bumblebee (Bombus ternarius) © Ellen Pierce
Tri-colored Bumblebee (Bombus ternarius) © Ellen Pierce
Dandelions © Mass Audubon

Don’t Ditch the Dandelions!

Before you mow them down or, worse, reach for the herbicide, you might want to consider giving the dandelions in your yard a second chance.

Dandelions © Mass Audubon

How They Got Here

The ubiquitous dandelions that pop up in our yards this time of year are actually native to Europe and Asia. They were brought here by European colonists who used them for medicine, food, and wine. The English name comes from the French “dent de lion” meaning “teeth of a lion” which refers to the jagged leaves.

A Useful Weed

Many people think of them as a noxious weed but they are actually quite a useful plant. They flower earlier than most of our native plants so they offer early pollen and nectar for honeybees and native pollinators.

They are host plants for the caterpillars of several moth species including the spectacular Giant Leopard Moth. Their long tap root helps to break up the soil and move nutrients and water throughout the soil. And dandelion greens are delicious.

Dandelions © Mass Audubon

Go Natural

This year, help out our native pollinators and be kind to Mother Earth by forgoing any herbicides and letting dandelions do their thing. Dandelions are an important food source for honeybees and others throughout the spring and most herbicides are poisonous to these insect pollinators.