Author Archives: Mass Audubon

Early Career Programs’ Trip to Long Pasture

By Anna Cass

On a recent July day, Mass Audubon’s five Environmental Fellows and four of the Coastal Resilience Program (CRP) Interns met at Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary in Barnstable to learn more about coastal habitats. 

Environmental Fellows, from left to right: Isabela Chachapoyas Ortiz, Isabella Guerero, Anna Cass, Jovan Bryan, Amara Chittenden, and Early Career Programs Manager Aisha Farley.

Learning from an expert 

There was plenty of interesting wildlife at work as we toured along the path around the nature center.  A memorable highlight: Purple Martins flying home with dragonflies clutched in their beaks. Their nests were fascinating, human-made boxes built to address the birds’ habitat loss.  

As we turned our heads away from the birds and out towards the coast, Coastal Resilience Program Director Dr. Danielle Perry shared her expertise on the salt marsh landscape. She explained how just two inches in sea level rise alters the environment below the soil and sand. These changes are enough to make the area uninhabitable for the existing species of grasses and cause entirely different species of plants to take root. 

“What stuck with me most was the scale of change we could observe across different lengths of time,” Land Conservation Fellow Jovan Bryan said. “From the long-term process of sand being migrated to Sandy Neck to the biodiversity emerging with the shifting daily tide, and especially the changes in vegetation from the rising sea level.” 

A break for lunch 

Knowledge sharing and connection are core goals of the Coastal Resilience Program Internship and the Environmental Fellowship Program. The whole group ate lunch together and discussed the projects we were working on in our respective roles, and what led us to the environmental field.  

This trip also created opportunities for fellows and interns to learn about different career paths, such as those of Danielle and Cape Cod Adult Programs Coordinator Sean Kortis. Conservation Science Fellow Amara Chittenden felt it was beneficial to talk to other professionals in the environmental field. 

Coastal Resilience Team, From left to right:  Coastal Restoration Ecologist Annalee Tweitmann, Jayden Santos, Eamon Welch-Viens, Christopher Fan; Coastal Resilience Program Director Dr. Danielle Perry, Shayla Flaherty

“I really enjoyed talking to Sean about the Field Naturalist program that Mass Audubon offers,” she said. “A goal of mine is to be able to read the landscape like they can, with the ability to make inferences about an environment by knowing the history of the earth and wildlife at that place.” 

Looking for Wildlife

The afternoon afforded hands-on experience in the salt marsh, wandering through the grasses, wading in the water, and asking questions about the different specimens we found. 

Sean Kortis carefully held a Horseshoe Crab as they pointed out the animal’s teeth and legs hidden beneath the shell.  

Sean taught the group to use smell to determine whether a discarded crab shell came from a recent molting or if the crab has died: If the crab has molted, there will be no decomposing matter inside it. If the crab has died for some reason, the scent reveals processes of decomposition at work.  

Shells weren’t the only interesting find near the water. A family nearby alerted us to a horseshoe crab burrowing in a watery divot in the sand. Sean carefully flipped over the animal to reveal the structure underneath the shell. After we observed its fascinating “pusher legs,” well designed to help the animal burrow in the sediment, it was time to bring it back to the water.  

Policy & Advocacy Fellow Isabela Chachapoyas-Ortiz gently carried the horseshoe crab into the ocean. “Not only did I have the opportunity to explore the delicate coastal ecosystems that we need to protect, but I got to hold a horseshoe crab and return it to its home,” she said.  

We spent the rest of the afternoon skipping rocks and asking questions about other wildlife we found at our feet. Razor Clams, Green Crabs, and Pickleweed became temporary celebrities as the group explored.  

The group had to watch their step around Green Crabs burrowing in the wet sand. Environmental Fellow Isabella Guerero holds up a crab she found at her feet.  

Everyone was tired as we walked back to the nature center after a long day in the sun. There was an air of satisfaction as people chatted about what they had learned. Opportunities to meet and learn from professionals in the conservation and environmental fields are a keystone of the EFP, and the group was eager to discuss ideas for future trips.  

Luckily, the group need not wait long. Trips, trainings, and professional development are staples in the calendar of an Environmental Fellow.

Learn more about the Environmental Fellowship Program or support our early careers programs.

Anna Cass is the Marketing & Communications Environmental Fellow. She will be documenting the experiences of all the fellows throughout the year. 

pic of the state house and a sign in front that says change

A Momentous Week in Climate History

pic of the state house and a sign in front that says change

It’s mid-August, which means the formal legislative session on Beacon Hill is over. Here’s what happened on the federal and state level and what this means for our efforts to meet our advocacy campaign goal of securing $1 billion in new public funding for nature and climate.   

In just the last few weeks, major federal climate legislation—the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)—was quickly resurrected and passed in the Senate, and we are thrilled that President Biden signed it into law this past Tuesday. We expected a slimmed down, compromised climate bill to emerge, but we would have never guessed that they would produce legislation of this incredible scope and impact.  

The package provides tax credits for wind, solar, energy storage, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, heat pumps, climate-smart forestry and agriculture, coastal ecosystem restoration, and more, with an emphasis on investments in environmental justice communities.  

Estimates of the IRA’s impact find that U.S. greenhouse gas emissions are likely to be reduced by 40% by 2030—this comes close to the Biden Administration’s 2030 commitment of a 50% reduction. Critically, this builds much-needed credibility for U.S. climate leadership among the international community. 

And it will also put additional wind behind the sails of Massachusetts’ climate goals for 2030 and beyond, by making the transition to low-carbon, energy-saving technologies even more affordable and attractive for homeowners and businesses here in the Commonwealth. 

On Beacon Hill, Mass Audubon and our advocates and supporters fought right up to the July 31 deadline to try to get three key bills over the finish line:  

  • A critically important “Economic Development” bill, which included hundreds of millions of dollars for land protection, clean water, climate, and clean energy;  
  • A major state climate bill to advance the offshore wind industry and implement strategies for reducing greenhouse (GHG) emissions from vehicles and buildings; and,  
  • The Public Lands Protection Act, a bill to protect public lands that have been deemed environmentally significant.  

Economic Development Bill 

The Economic Development bill, containing hundreds of millions in funding for open space, clean water, and our other priorities, did not move forward, and talks are currently dormant. The failure to advance this key bill resulted from a major disagreement between Governor Baker and the legislature over tax relief. We are profoundly disappointed by this outcome and what it means for our priorities for major investments in nature.  

Given how important this bill is to our mission and the interests of our 160,000 members, and to the many other conservation partner organizations we worked with, there is a good chance that after the dust settles, the Legislature will address it later this year. If that happens, we’ll be there to ensure that our highest priority, securing $1 billion in investments for nature-based climate solutions, are at the front of the line. Otherwise, we will push for this to be the top priority for the next legislative session.  

>>>What’s Next on Economic Development? Stay tuned for updates on our advocacy tactics and on ways you can help us achieve our goals over the next few weeks.    

State Climate Bill 

The bill for climate and offshore wind signed by Governor Baker last Thursday is an impressive achievement. The Massachusetts Legislature set forth an exciting set of policies that will accelerate implementation of the ambitious targets of 2021’s Next-Generation Climate Roadmap law. 

The bill includes comprehensive plans to shift all new car sales in Massachusetts to electric by 2035, green the MBTA fleet, and pilot new fossil-free building construction in 10 cities and towns. Critically, the bill supports the offshore wind industry in a way that will cement Massachusetts’ status as a leader in a 21st century clean energy economy and provides workforce development opportunities for residents of environmental justice communities.  

>>> What’s Next in Massachusetts on climate and offshore wind? You’ve been part of our collective voice on this, through our Action Alert urging Governor Baker to sign the bill—and thank you for that! We are already planning to improve upon this climate bill, which is neither perfect nor all-encompassing.  

This fall and next session, we will push the Legislature to focus on nature’s role in our climate solutions by creating strong incentives for the protection of our natural and working lands and establishing a permanent fund for land conservation and climate resilience. And we will push offshore wind developers to not only account for the impacts of their installations on habitat and wildlife, but to provide funding to mitigate these impacts as other states have done.   

Public Lands Preservation Act 

On the “Public Lands Preservation Act” (PLPA), the Legislature also failed to meet the July 31 deadline for resolution.  

>>> What’s Next for the PLPA? After decades of advocacy on this bill, we believe that support from our partners, the public, and key legislative champions for PLPA is at an all-time high. Talks in the Legislature remain active, and we are confident that the bill can be finalized in an informal legislative session this fall. We’re working closely with partners and legislators on ironing out the details, and we hope there’s good news to share soon.  

Get Involved 

Interested in helping us achieve policy wins for nature and climate? Sign up to be a Climate Champion and join our fight on these critical issues.