Knock Knock. Who’s There? A Rare Woodpecker, That’s Who

The black-backed woodpecker. Click the photograph to see Shawn Carey's video of the bird.

Shawn Carey recently photographed and took a video of the visiting black-backed woodpecker. See Shawn Carey’s video of the bird.

There’s a rare woodpecker that has been hanging around Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain creating quite a buzz (or, shall we say, knock). The black-backed woodpecker, is a medium-sized (9.5”) woodpecker with an all black back, dark-barred sides on a whitish breast, and a bright yellow crown patch (males only) that is normally found in boreal spruce and fir forests from Newfoundland to Alaska.

While rare, it isn’t the first time this type of woodpecker has been spotted in Massachusetts. In fact, one reported sighting many years ago in 1956 was discovered by our very own Wayne Petersen, Mass Audubon’s Director of the Important Bird Areas (IBA) Program, back when he was only 12 years old.

When asked about the recent sighting, Petersen recalled this discovery, which he shared in the Fall/Winter 2013 issue of Sanctuary magazine.


“My personal affinity for woodpeckers enjoys a venerable genesis involving an elm tree. By the time I reached the seventh grade, I was already a dedicated birdwatcher, so during those seemingly interminable middle school days practically every spare moment was spent outdoors on the lookout for new birds to add to my list.

One October day a birding buddy and I noticed an unfamiliar woodpecker working on a grand old and dying American elm situated along a roadside in our local birding patch. Carefully noting the woodpecker’s markings, we were struck by the brilliant patch of yellow on its crown—a marking unique to only two North American woodpeckers.

After brief consultation, my companion and I announced in unison that the woodpecker was a three-toed woodpecker, more specifically: “The species on the left page!” This joint proclamation specifically referred to the Louis Agassiz Fuertes color plate illustrating the Arctic three-toed woodpecker (today called the black-backed woodpecker) on plate 60 in T. Gilbert Pearson’s Birds of America (1917). On the facing page was a depiction of the closely related American three-toed woodpecker—the species with which our discovery could most easily have been confused.

Little did I realize at the time that the woodpecker and that old dying elm tree would ultimately give me my “15 minutes of fame.” A call to the Massachusetts Audubon Society eventually led to my name appearing in a Boston newspaper where Wayne Hanley, Mass Audubon’s editor of publications at the time, printed the news of my discovery in an article titled, “Nature Sends Rare Northern Bird Here.” In seventh grade this is as good as it gets!”


Do you have a great bird sighting story to share?

We’d love to read them in the comments!

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About Hillary T.

Where: Mass Audubon Headquarters, Lincoln Who: Massachusetts transplant by way of Florida and New York. Raising two young girls, who she hopes will be budding naturalists Favorite part of the job: Learning something new every day from some of the smartest and most enthusiastic groups of people