Monthly Archives: October 2013

The Calendar That Has Stood the Test of Time

January 2014 Ring Standard for Printing (2)The holiday season is all about traditions. One tradition that we hold very dear at Mass Audubon is the petite Ring-Standard Calendar. Since we began selling it decades ago, people from all over the country (and beyond) eagerly await the day the calendar goes on sale and then proceed to order dozens to distribute to family, friends, and co-workers.

Makings of a Tradition

In 1897, one year after Mass Audubon was founded, artist Louise B. Graves found herself frustrated by the selections of calendars available, all being “too big, too difficult to hang, or too full of inappropriate verse.” She took matters into her own hands and developed a prototype for a friend. Its delicate, turn-of-the-century natural appeal was quickly noticed, and it didn’t take long before Louise had a small business with a dedicated following.

Ready to retire in the early 1940s, Louise chose Mary Sage Shakespeare (known as Polly to friends) to oversee the design and production of future calendars. A decade later, Polly began working for Mass Audubon, first at the Visual Arts Center (now the Museum of American Bird Art) and then as a staff illustrator at Headquarters in Lincoln. Eventually she donated the rights to the calendar, along with all of the original existing artwork, to Mass Audubon to carry on the legacy.

Beauty in Details

Looking through the archives and selecting the design for the next calendar is always the highlight of Audubon Shop Retail Manager Ruth Smith’s year. Every year has a different color scheme and “theme,” and each month within that year features a unique set of intricate ink drawings highlighting plants, animals, or nature symbols as well as the phases of the moon.

Printed on heavy-stock recycled paper, the 3.25 inch by 4.25 inch calendar is bound by two small rings and is self-standing. The 2014 design was originally drawn by Mary Sage Shakespeare for the 1951 edition and features a vibrant botanical motif in a lovely shade of turquoise.

You can order a calendar online or pick it up at the Mass Audubon Shop in Lincoln. But don’t wait too long. The calendar often sells out come the new year.

What’s Hiding in Your Leaf Pile?

Autumn leaf piles mean different things to different people. If you’re a child, leaf piles invite jumping and hiding and all sorts of fun. To many adults, all of those autumn leaves must be raked, blown, piled, chopped, dragged, or somehow transported to another place, anywhere that is not our lawn.

But if you’re a nature lover, a pile of dead leaves is teeming with life! For many creatures, leaf piles are places to hibernate, hide, hunt, scavenge, and survive. Look what I found last year while digging through leaves:

Giant Leopard Moth Caterpillar

Giant Leopard Cat - Nov 2012(small) (2)This gorgeous caterpillar curls up in a ball when disturbed, revealing bright red bands in between black bands of bristles. It hibernates in the same curled-up position under leaves, loose bark, and logs. Next summer, it will transform into a white moth with black spots, somewhat resembling a Dalmatian puppy.

 

A Woolly Bear Caterpillar

Raking Leaves - Nov 2012 WB(cropped) (2)We frequently see this orange- and black-bristled caterpillar crossing roads in autumn to find a hibernation spot. The woolly bear hibernates under leaf piles, logs, and rocks and will emerge in the spring to feed again before transforming into the brownish, less vibrant Isabella Tiger Moth.

 

Sowbugs and other decomposers

Sowbug Sowbugs, which are crustaceans rather than insects, have 12 legs and 7 armored plates, reminiscent of ancient creatures. Sowbugs hide in damp places, like piles of leaves, and feed on decaying organic matter. Given enough time, sowbugs will eventually convert your leaf pile back into soil.

 

What can we do to protect these fascinating creatures?

Here are some steps to encourage creatures like those pictured above. You may not find all the ideas practical, desirable, or applicable to your situation and that’s fine. Use what works for you.

  • Rake as few leaves as possible. In my yard, I only rake a central grassy area, leaving leaf litter in the flower beds and yard edges. Sure, it’s not as attractive as mulch, but it works to keep down weeds and it provides habitat for cool creatures.
  • Be gentle. If I find a hibernating creature while I’m raking, I move it to a protected spot in a leafy area of my flower beds. For any creatures I’ve missed, I gently rake leaves onto a sheet and deposit them in a nearby wooded area, hoping they’ll emerge in the spring unharmed.
  • Create a “pile of life.” When my children were younger, we created a huge pile of leaves each fall that we let sit year round. Every few days we would check the pile to observe all the natural drama. We found sowbugs, worms, fungal strands, and millipedes. One time we even chanced upon a ring-necked snake chasing a toad. Consider creating your own “pile of life.”

By Kristin Steinmetz, teacher naturalist at Broad Meadow Brook Wildlife Sanctuary in Worcester.