{"id":100,"date":"2026-04-06T15:52:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/?p=100"},"modified":"2026-05-12T14:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T14:59:14","slug":"wading-my-way-through-salt-marsh-science-and-restoration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/2026\/04\/06\/wading-my-way-through-salt-marsh-science-and-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"Wading\u00a0My Way\u00a0Through\u00a0Salt Marsh Science and Restoration\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">By Tiare Sierra Rivera, Ecological Restoration Fellow&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222-624x468.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2026\/04\/original-0DD87C69-4928-4BBF-AB26-EE71C61FD222.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Isabelle Lam&nbsp;at Plum Island Sound in September 2024. Tiare is pictured&nbsp;in the middle, in yellow, with Prof.&nbsp;Fagherrazzi, in green, taking a picture of the moment.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Not too long ago,&nbsp;I&nbsp;stepped into a salt marsh&nbsp;for the first time.&nbsp;&nbsp;It was a warm and sunny September&nbsp;day, and I&nbsp;was a&nbsp;senior at&nbsp;Boston&nbsp;University&nbsp;taking&nbsp;a&nbsp;class, \u201cEstuaries&nbsp;and Nearshore Systems,\u201d&nbsp;with Professor Sergio&nbsp;Fagherrazzi\u2014a big name in the salt&nbsp;marsh world&nbsp;for his work on marsh&nbsp;morphodynamics&nbsp;during accelerated&nbsp;sea level&nbsp;rise. As part of the class, we headed out to Plum Island Sound, the largest estuarine ecosystem in New England, to collect elevation and sediment data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was wonderful: the bright&nbsp;green&nbsp;grasses rolled&nbsp;toward the horizon, the deep blue of the ocean pushed&nbsp;in and out with this quiet-but-powerful rhythm, and then\u2026 the smell. A strong, putrid,&nbsp;decomposing&nbsp;peat-meets-salt&nbsp;smell.&nbsp;And yet, paired with the stunning scene and fascinating science at hand, I loved it. By the time I got home, my camera roll had 40&nbsp;new photos\u2014horseshoe crabs, mud patterns, pickleweed, everything. I had never seen a salt marsh&nbsp;before, since&nbsp;we&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;have them back home in Puerto Rico. Maybe that\u2019s&nbsp;why it felt so magical. But I also&nbsp;couldn\u2019t&nbsp;help thinking:&nbsp;<em>How have I lived in Boston for three years and no one has ever mentioned these places to me?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On&nbsp;the last day of&nbsp;the&nbsp;class,&nbsp;Professor&nbsp;Fagherrazzi&nbsp;awarded me the&nbsp;\u201cCrab Award,\u201d&nbsp;given&nbsp;to the&nbsp;student who had the most fun&nbsp;(and was the&nbsp;most clumsy)&nbsp;on&nbsp;our field&nbsp;work trips&nbsp;out at Plum Island.&nbsp;Fast forward to today,&nbsp;a&nbsp;little over&nbsp;two years&nbsp;later,&nbsp;and the biggest project of my fellowship with&nbsp;Mass Audubon&#8217;s Ecological Restoration team has been,&nbsp;fittingly,&nbsp;the Salt Marsh Framework.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mass Audubon\u2019s Senior Coastal Ecologist Sara Grady has&nbsp;been dreaming about this project since&nbsp;2024. When I joined the Ecological Restoration team&nbsp;in June 2025, she told me about her&nbsp;idea of mapping all salt marshes in the state and gathering multiple&nbsp;datasets to&nbsp;visualize information on the present and future&nbsp;of&nbsp;salt marshes in&nbsp;Massachusetts. She&nbsp;then&nbsp;hoped&nbsp;to use&nbsp;that data&nbsp;to&nbsp;roll out statewide management and restoration recommendations&nbsp;to&nbsp;local&nbsp;governments,&nbsp;organizations, and scientists interested in restoration.&nbsp;305&nbsp;hours&nbsp;of work later, from October 2025 to&nbsp;April&nbsp;2026, the Salt Marsh Framework&nbsp;is&nbsp;now doing just that.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the Salt Marsh Framework is a&nbsp;GIS-based&nbsp;model that scores marshes across three dimensions: Condition&nbsp;(looking at&nbsp;vegetation health and surrounding land use); Trajectory&nbsp;(accounting for&nbsp;tidal position, elevation gain,&nbsp;marsh-edge&nbsp;exposure); and&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;(assessing potential&nbsp;opportunities for&nbsp;salt marsh landward movement as sea level rises).&nbsp;These&nbsp;scores connect directly to restoration and management actions, helping users understand both&nbsp;the&nbsp;urgency and&nbsp;the&nbsp;restoration potential. The framework includes extra \u201clenses\u201d like marsh size,&nbsp;blue&nbsp;carbon&nbsp;value, and bird habitat importance so anyone\u2014from academics and students to researchers and consultants to conservationists and other scientists\u2014can tailor decisions to their ecological goals.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/32323fccdd9b4c16834e97947fae666b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version 1&nbsp;Map Viewer&nbsp;product<\/a>&nbsp;is now available for&nbsp;anyone curious about the state of Massachusetts salt marshes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working on this project opened a huge door for me: I was&nbsp;recently&nbsp;accepted into the University of Rhode Island&nbsp;Graduate School of Oceanography to pursue a&nbsp;Master&nbsp;of Science&nbsp;in Marine Geology. Starting in September,&nbsp;I\u2019ll&nbsp;be researching salt marsh resilience and migration across Northeast National Parks,&nbsp;from Assateague Island in Virginia all the way up to Acadia in Maine.&nbsp;Whether it is analyzing data or getting muddy out in the salt marsh,&nbsp;I\u2019m&nbsp;excited for another opportunity to get to know these ecosystems a little better\u2014both for my own&nbsp;pleasure&nbsp;and for a future full of healthy salt marshes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>Tiare Sierra&nbsp;Rivera (she\/her)&nbsp;grew up in Puerto Rico. She&nbsp;graduated from Boston University with a B.A. in Earth and Environmental Science, concentrating&nbsp;in&nbsp;GIS and remote sensing, and minoring in marine science. While at BU, she was a student-athlete on the sailing team, earning MVP honors two years in a row.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tiare\u2019s environmental journey includes two summer internships in climate resiliency and environmental permitting, as well as a transformative summer experience conducting scientific diving research in Mozambique. During the academic year, she taught an accredited sailing course to fellow college students and served as a teaching assistant for an introductory environmental science class.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Tiare Sierra Rivera, Ecological Restoration Fellow&nbsp; Not too long ago,&nbsp;I&nbsp;stepped into a salt marsh&nbsp;for the first time.&nbsp;&nbsp;It was a warm and sunny September&nbsp;day, and I&nbsp;was a&nbsp;senior at&nbsp;Boston&nbsp;University&nbsp;taking&nbsp;a&nbsp;class, \u201cEstuaries&nbsp;and Nearshore Systems,\u201d&nbsp;with Professor Sergio&nbsp;Fagherrazzi\u2014a big name in the salt&nbsp;marsh world&nbsp;for his work on marsh&nbsp;morphodynamics&nbsp;during accelerated&nbsp;sea level&nbsp;rise. As part of the class, we headed out to Plum [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-and-conservation"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.massaudubon.org\/efp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}