Fall is Social Season for Blue Jays

Fall holidays mean family gatherings – for people and for Blue Jays. Much like people, these highly social birds are more active in the fall, when the harvest is good and families are reuniting. This pattern is borne out by data on eBird, when observers’ Autumn checklists show a spike in sightings. Here are a few explanations for jays’ noisy behavior right now. 

Image: David Young

Predators on the move mean agitated birds 

When there is a predator nearby, many birds exhibit mobbing behavior to warn others of the threat. This means loud calling and erratic flight patterns. During migration, higher numbers of hawks, owls, and falcons may excite young jays and cause them to vocalize more frequently.  

Blue Jays have also been known to imitate hawk calls. Some researchers think this is a signal to their flock of a potential threat nearby. Others believe Blue Jays are cleverly trying to scare other birds away from their food source. Ross D. James, in a 2002 edition of Ontario Birds, theorizes that young birds learn raptor calls during periods of high stress and excitement and therefore will reproduce them under those same conditions.  

Acorns are plentiful  

Image: Peter Flood 

Every two to five years, Oak trees drop their acorns in much higher abundance than usual. These periods of higher acorn production are called “mast years” and greater Boston residents have taken notice. Fortunately for Blue Jays, who eat mostly seeds, this means lots and lots of food. They flock to areas with high densities of Oak trees, like many Massachusetts forests, and call out to their kin that they’ve hit the jackpot. 

Winter flocks are recruiting 

Blue Jays are winter residents in Massachusetts. Some individuals do migrate, but little is known about how or why they decide to do so. Families group together in large flocks starting in the fall. These flocks are constantly communicating potential threats and food sources since fledglings are still learning the ropes.  

One study of Blue Jays at Mass Audubon’s Wachusett Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary observed wintering jay groups of 14-49 individuals. These birds tended to stay in the same groups throughout the winter and in subsequent years.  

Image: Raina Aiello 

Have you noticed more Blue Jay activity lately? Let us know in the comments! 

18 thoughts on “Fall is Social Season for Blue Jays

  1. Carolann Spatola

    Yes in Middle Tennessee seeing more and more of them in my back yard. So I decided to look this up and see why this time of year. October seems to be very active.

    Reply
  2. Barbara

    Many more blue jays this month in New Jersey. I read recently that they are coming down from their nesting areas in the surrounding hills and mountains (sort of like Dark-Eyed Juncos) , but don’t know if that’s true.

    Reply
    1. Gretchen Tighe

      Sitting on he deck in middle Tennessee and they are definitely on the increase. They’ve shown intense interest in the bird bath!

      Reply
  3. Laurie? Savery

    Definitely more jays & quite vocal. I have plenty of chickadees, titmice & chatty nuthatches. & tons of acorns! Alas, the towhees are gone for the winter.
    I live in the pine barren woods of plymouth Ma.

    Reply
  4. Inis Gillette

    2019 was definately a “mast” year for acorns…due to warmer summer and bountiful spring rains I think!!! Consequently we have had more jays than previous years. However….I have not had any chickadees yet….maybe still plenty of wild food available???Plenty of wrens and tufted titmouse…but no chickadees yet, which is unusual. Hope their numbers are not declining.

    Reply
  5. Suzanne Pelletier

    I hardly saw any bluejays at my feeders here in Dartmouth throughout the fall and late summer, but I’m happy to say, one day this week there were six at one time! Welcome back!

    Reply
  6. Susan Ludlow

    I sometimes count 12 to 14 blue jays filling the crab apple tree and swooping into feeders. I
    also have seen serious bickering between two of them in a large feeder. I was out feeding
    the birds the other day and a blue jay made a call I have never heard before and I was glad
    to see it actually do it so I wouldn’t be wondering what “rare” bird was in my garden borders.
    I am in Pembroke, Mass. This information has added to my knowledge of these wonderful
    birds.

    Reply
  7. Charlotte

    Definitely so many more blue jays in Beverly,MA. Hardly noticed any all spring/summer. This was great information. Thank you!

    Reply
  8. Kelly

    We have definitely noticed more Blue Jays in Medford, MA! And now that I know that families stay together it makes more sense.

    Reply
  9. Alexis

    This is wonderfully informative– I have been noticing a lot more blue jays on my daily walk around Fresh Pond in Cambridge, and wondering what was going on. Now I know! Thanks!

    Reply

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