Great Bird Migration Spots

Yellow WarblerIt’s the event that bird watchers around the state have been waiting for: spring migration, the time of year when birds leave their winter grounds and head north. Typically, spring migration in Massachusetts lasts from early March to early June, with the peak usually falling sometime around Mother’s Day for many species.

So where do in-the-know birders go to best enjoy this annual occurrence? In addition to our many and varied sanctuaries statewide, listed below are a few of Mass Audubon’s favorite birding spots.

Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge and Watertown

Why Mt. Auburn, on the border of Cambridge and Watertown, is a “migrant trap” – a sizable area of greenery within a highly-developed urbanized area. The many trees, water features, and ornamental shrubs in the cemetery offers a safe place for birds to rest, find food, and prepare for  the next leg of their migratory journey.

What Songbirds, especially vireos, warblers, thrushes, and sparrows.

How This is such a popular spot that many Mass Audubon wildlife sanctuaries offer walks through Mt. Auburn during spring migration.

Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, Newbury and Newburyport

Why The extensive and varied habitats of this strategically located barrier island offer ideal stopover conditions for migrants along the coast, a pathway that many migrating birds follow in both spring and fall. The combination of salt, brackish, and freshwater wetlands as well as extensive coastal thickets attracts a wide variety of species. Birders like the area because many species are relatively easy to observe on the refuge.

What Parker River National Wildlife Refuge is attractive to a wide variety of species, but especially waterfowl, raptors, shorebirds, and warblers in late spring and early fall.

How Mass Audubon’s Joppa Flats Education Center in Newburyport runs Wednesday and Saturday morning birding programs through Parker River National Wildlife Refuge as well as other great area locations.

Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary, Marshfield

Why In a state where forests grow up so quickly, and developments grow quicker still, areas of extensive grassland habitat are fairly rare especially in eastern Massachusetts. This makes Daniel Webster an important place for many grassland birds to stop during migration and also nest. It’s one of the largest regularly-maintained open grasslands in Mass Audubon’s habitat portfolio and is a popular birding destination at all times of year.

What Daniel Webster offers a fine chance to see various wetland species including waterfowl, herons, shorebirds, and swallows. Mixed flocks of blackbirds (i.e., grackles, cowbirds, red-winged blackbirds, and even the occasional rusty blackbird) as well as grassland specialties like bobolinks and eastern meadowlarks are possibilities. It’s also a favorite spot for raptors, especially open-country species like northern harriers and American kestrels.

How Explore the wildlife sanctuary on your own, or join a program offered through Mass Audubon’s North River Wildlife Sanctuary, also in Marshfield.

Scusset Beach State Reservation, Sandwich

Why The Cape Cod shoreline is often one of the first land masses that migratory birds encounter as they are moving north over the open ocean. These birds often follow the Cape Cod Bay shoreline directly to Scusset Beach State Reservation (a Department of Conservation and Recreation property), where they sometimes pause in the thickets there before turning north and continuing their migration.

What In addition to the songbirds that sometimes collect in the shrubby thickets behind the beach, seabirds like northern gannets, and sea ducks including scoters, eiders, and long-tailed ducks are regularly seen from the jetty near the mouth of the Cape Cod Canal.

How Stop by on your way to or from the Cape. Afterwards, hop back on Route 6 toward Barnstable to visit Mass Audubon’s Long Pasture Wildlife Sanctuary.

Canoe Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary, Pittsfield

Why Canoe Meadows borders the Housatonic River, a natural migration pathway, and it’s part of the Upper Housatonic Important Bird Area (IBA). The wildlife sanctuary includes a variety of habitat types including hayfields, beaver wetlands, riparian woodland, old field, and mixed woodland. Three miles of marked trails traverse these habitats.

What A wide variety of birds from waterfowl and raptors to flycatchers, warblers, and sparrows can be seen. Be on the lookout for red-breasted nuthatches, blue-gray gnatcatchers, blackburnian warblers, northern waterthrushes, and bobolinks.

How Join one of the regular Friday bird walks during April and May at Canoe Meadows, run by Mass Audubon’s Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.

And do share in the comments: What’s your favorite spots to go birding during spring migration?

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Weekend Update

nature2This has been an incredibly difficult week for all of us here in Massachusetts. But in times like these, we like to think that solace can often be found in nature. It is with that sentiment in mind that we share some ways to get outdoors this weekend.

  • The intricate patterns on a leaf, the spiraling of a pine cone, the colors of spring flowers… Nature is the most renowned artist. During the family-friendly The Art of Nature and The Nature of Art, we will explore the trails at the Boston Nature Center in search of colors, shapes, and patterns. Back inside, we will use nature to inspire imaginative creations from recycled materials. (registration required)
  • Explore the bird world at your own pace during Get Out & Go Birding at the Boston Nature Center with one of our birding kits. Each kit includes two pairs of binoculars, tips for using binoculars, two bird guide books, and a list of common birds found at the BNC. Kits can be borrowed for 1.5 hours at a time. To ensure available kits please call ahead.
  • Celebrate Earth Day at Wachusett Meadow in Princeton on Sunday by helping to maintain many miles of hiking trails, keep up our gardens and grounds, and complete a wide variety of other projects. (registration requested)
  • And, there’s still time to register for Statewide Volunteer Day on April 27. Spaces are available in many projects around the state. Also coming up: the Boston Nature Center Spring Swing, a fundraiser that will benefit hundreds of local youth in BNC’s camp, school-based, and preschool programs.

For a full listing of programs, visit our online program catalog, where you can now register online for many of our programs.

We hope that all of the residents of our Commonwealth, including and especially the victims of this week’s tragic events, can find some measure of peace in the days to come.  We also want to extend our most sincere appreciation to the first responders, volunteers, and spectators for their quick response. It’s selfless acts like these that make us proud to be part of the tight-knit Massachusetts family.

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Weekend Update

beesIt’s another action-packed weekend around Mass Audubon. Here’s just a sampling of what we have planned.

  • Ever wonder what it takes to be a beekeeper in urban and suburban areas? Join Jean-Claude Bourrut for Beekeeping 101 at the Boston Nature Center on Saturday. This practical workshop will include information about hives and beekeeping material, set-up, costs, honeybee life, a beekeeper’s year, pests and diseases, and natural management. (registration required)
  • Moose Hill in Sharon also has bees on the mind. Their kid-focused indoor Bees Knees program on Sunday will look at the fascinating world of bees. You’ll learn about hives and how to react should a bee fly by. A story, craft, and taste of honey will complete this class. (registration required)
  • Every spring, woodcocks court, filling the last hours of daylight with spectacular aerial displays. Watch and listen during Wacky Woodcocks at Broadmoor in Natick on Saturday night as they rocket up 300 feet, then call loudly as they zigzag during their dive back towards earth. (registration required)
  • Join Drumlin Farm for the Nature Art Festival, a day of nature-inspired art creation and appreciation on Saturday. Local artists will spend the day demonstrating their techniques and engaging visitors in the creative process. And free drop-in programs will be held throughout the day with make-and-take arts and crafts projects for children of all ages.
  • Having bat houses on your property is a way to enjoy observing these useful predators of flying insects (such as mosquitoes). As part of Bat House Making Workshop at Pleasant Valley in Lenox, you will learn all about bats, how to construct a house, and where to place it. (registration required)
  • During Photographing Wildlife at Ipswich River in Topsfield, spend an afternoon with naturalist and photographer Bob Speare to learn some field methods that can improve your wildlife photos. We’ll cover various camera settings and composition techniques that will make your wildlife shots come alive. (registration required)
  • Wellfleet Bay is hosting its free Horseshoe Crab Conference on Saturday. Over the course of the day, we’ll focus on results of current horseshoe crab research on Cape Cod and related issues surrounding their management, harvest, and conservation. Plus, you can learn about upcoming opportunities to get involved. (registration required)

For a full listing of programs, visit our online program catalog, where you can now register online for many of our programs.

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The Western Greenway Project

Western Greenway BlazeHabitat Education Center and Wildlife Sanctuary in Belmont is proud to be part of the Western Greenway, 1,200 acres of interconnected open space in Waltham, Lexington, and Belmont. This corridor is a valuable and increasingly rare resource in our region, providing natural, cultural, and recreational benefits.

The interconnected lands of the Western Greenway, 20 parcels in all, continues to serve wildlife and people. Among the many species of wildlife living here are wild turkey, foxes, wood frogs, pink lady’s slippers, painted turtles, jack-in-the pulpit, and great horned owls.

Large contiguous open spaces, such as the Western Greenway, also provide us other services. For example, growing trees produce oxygen and remove and store carbon dioxide from the air, thus slowing global warming. Wetlands act as sponges soaking up rainfall and snow melt, thus preventing flooding. Wetlands also filter impurities from water before they reach our waterways.

The best way to appreciate the value of the Western Greenway is to walk its seven miles of emblazoned trails between Habitat in Belmont and the Robert Treat Paine Estate in Waltham, viewable on the Greenway Map. Habitat is offering a guided walk of this route on May 4.

To learn more about or to become more involved in protecting the Western Greenway, please contact us.

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Weekend Update

There’s no shortage of ways to enjoy nature and get outdoors this weekend. Here are just a few highlights of what’s happening in the world of Mass Audubon.

  • Join noted wildlife photographer, author, and naturalist Mark Wilson for Ten Wild Photos/Ten Wild Stories, a unique slide presentation at the Museum of American Bird Art in Canton on Sunday. Mark will share some of his best photos (including the one shown) taken over 30 years in some surprising places as well as discuss photo techniques, equipment, ethics, and staying comfortable in harsh environments. The program winds up with a visit from several owls, a favorite subject of Mark’s. (registration required)
  • Witness the amazing courtship of the American woodcock around the state. North River Wildlife Sanctuary in Marshfield will be hosting Timberdoodles and Tapas, where you will eat yummy food before heading to the grasslands. In Natick, you can join Wacky Woodcocks at Broadmoor. And farther west is Dance of the American Woodcock at Arcadia in Easthampton and Northampton. (registration required for all three)
  • During the Sheep Shearing Open House at Wachusett Meadow in Princeton you can learn how sheep are sheared and how those fleeces eventually become warm hats and mittens. There will also be local vendors and crafters, kid’s activities, and more.
  • Build a Bird Nest Box at Wellfleet Bay to take home or donate to a local conservation organization. This free program includes materials donated by Shepley and Stonewood Products, instruction, and a special presentation on nest box hanging and monitoring. (registration required)
  • Join Allens Pond for Opsrey Nest Check in Dartmouth and help check osprey nests for occupancy as the migrants return to both branches of the Westport River. Families are welcome to take part in this great learning experience. (registration required)
  • Boston Nature Center is participating in the nationwide initiative Nature Play Date on Saturday. Drop in anytime for free to enjoy the Nature Nook and dig in the dirt, make a dam in the stream, or build a shelter.

For a full listing of programs, visit our online program catalog, where you can now register online for many of our programs.

Photo © Mark Wilson

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Calling All Photographers!

Grand Prize copyright Ken LeeThe 2013 Picture This: Your Great Outdoors Photo Contest is officially underway! Once again we’re seeking photos that highlight people in nature and the beauty of Massachusetts wildlife and landscapes.

Last year, we received more than 2,000 images. We can’t wait to see what you have in store for us this year! Need some inspiration? Check out the 2012 contest winners and our nature photography tips.

Find everything you need to know about how and what to enter. For those who have entered before, we have updated the submission guidelines along with the prizes.

The contest runs April 1 – September 30, and each month we will highlight some of the entries on our Facebook page. Until then, happy snapping!

2012 Grand Prize Winner © Ken Lee

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The Myth-Busting Mourning Cloak

Mourning cloak copyright Frank ModelEvery year I wait eagerly to see my first butterfly of spring. Most likely, it will be a mourning cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), a large butterfly with velvety black wings and yellowish white wing edges. This beautiful “harbinger of spring” emerges on the first warm days, often before all the snow has melted.

How does the mourning cloak appear so early in the season? Hold onto your hats because this gorgeous insect contradicts everything we tend to believe about butterflies:

Myth 1: Butterflies die or head south for the winter.
Mourning cloak adults hibernate through the New England winter. Relying on “antifreeze” chemicals in their blood, mourning cloaks spend the winter in a sheltered place, such as in rock crevices, under bark, or in a woodpile. They emerge on warm days, sometimes as early as February, and treat us to visions of spring with their graceful flight. Other overwintering butterflies in New England to watch for include eastern commas, question marks, and compton tortoiseshells.

Myth 2: Adult butterflies only live for a few days.
Due to their overwintering strategy, mourning cloaks can have a lifespan of over 10 months. One of our longest-lived butterflies, mourning cloaks have been seen in flight in Massachusetts during every month of the year.

Myth 3: Butterflies nectar on flowers.
There are no blooming flowers in early spring when mourning cloaks emerge, so how do they feed? Mostly on tree sap, particularly from oaks. Mourning cloaks will also feed—brace yourself—on animal droppings and decaying things. Occasionally, if I have been hiking hard, a mourning cloak will land on my hand or head, attracted by the minerals in human sweat.

So, on the first warm day head toward a sun-dappled opening in the woods, preferably with storm-damaged trees and broken branches dripping sap, and wait for this resilient insect to make its appearance. Like you, it has managed to survive another New England winter.

To learn more about the mourning cloak and other butterflies of Massachusetts, check out Mass Audubon’s Butterfly Atlas.

Photo © Frank Model

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Weekend Update

Lamb at Drumlin FarmLooks like we’re in store for a beautiful spring weekend! And it’s a good thing, since we have so many great programs planned, from a sheep festival, to citizen science training, to a Big Night celebration.

  • Drumlin Farm’s annual Woolapalooza festival this Saturday is all about, you guessed it, wool! Expect sheep shearing and sheepherding demonstrations, hands-on activities, and locally grown and harvested food. Note: Woolapalooza is a fundraising event and Drumlin Farm is open only to visitors (both member and nonmember) attending the event.
  • Come to the Horseshoe Crab Volunteer Training at Wellfleet Bay and become a part of the sanctuary’s ongoing citizen science project. Learn how you can help with tagging, resighting of tagged crabs, counting, and rapid assessments. Volunteers are needed from late April through the end of June.
  • Bird the salt marshes and maritime forests on the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge and then head inland to Artichoke and Cherry Hill reservoirs as part of Joppa Flats’ Focus on Early Spring Migrants. We hope to see diving ducks, including ring-necked and ruddy ducks, and hopefully many species of songbirds. (registration required)
  • Rabbits are the most common mammal in Massachusetts but how much do you know about these fuzzy little creatures? During Rabbits, Bunnies, and Hares, Oh My! at Boston Nature Center in Mattapan, we’ll explore the meadow and forest looking for tracks and signs, play some rabbit games, and learn some of the weird habits of the rabbit. (registration required)
  • Celebrate Big Night at Arcadia in Easthampton and Northampton on Saturday night. Take a 45-minute guided tour of the magical forest trail where participants will meet costumed characters from vernal pools. (registration required)
  • Join Thomas French, Ph.D., the Director of the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program for the MA Division of Fish and Wildlife for Saving the Bald Eagle at Long Pasture in Barnstable. French will present a beautifully illustrated history of the restoration efforts and many successes that have followed.

For a full listing of programs, visit our online program catalog, where you can now register online for many of our programs.

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Spring Street Woodlands Success Story

Spring StreetThanks to an outpouring of support, Mass Audubon has raised enough funds to conserve the 31-acre Spring Street Woodlands property in Marshfield, officially adding it to North River Wildlife Sanctuary.

Before this achievement, Spring Street Woodlands, owned by the Hale family, was the largest parcel of unprotected land adjacent to the wildlife sanctuary. The forested property is also ecological diverse, providing a home to a range of native and rare species, from the red-backed salamander to mink to ruffed grouse. Adding the 31 acres to North River will create an uninterrupted corridor for wildlife to safely travel and thrive.

Spring Street Woodlands mapThe Spring Street Woodlands property also serves as the source of Hannah Eames Brook, an important freshwater stream that flows through North River Wildlife Sanctuary and into North River, the only state designated scenic and recreational river. By protecting the land, we can help ensure the high water quality of the brook for generations to come.

This addition doesn’t just benefit wildlife and water quality. The existing informal network of well-used trails will remain open for neighbors and the community to enjoy.

“Conserving this land is incredibly beneficial to North River Wildlife Sanctuary, to the wildlife and flora in this area, and to our local community. I’m extremely appreciative that so many people acted so generously and thoughtfully to make this happen,” said Sue MacCallum, South Shore Sanctuaries Director.

To learn more about our land protection efforts like this one, visit our website.

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Weekend Update

Common loonIt may not look like spring out there, but hopefully it will soon start to feel like it! Get into the spirit with one of these fun weekend programs!

  • During the South Shore Duck Run 2013 on Saturday, we’ll work our way from Manomet Point in Plymouth to the Glades in Scituate, looking for loons, grebes, brant, scoters, long-tailed ducks, goldeneyes, harlequins, and more. (registration required)
  • During the introductory On Your Mark, Get Set, Garden class at the Boston Nature Center in Mattapan, learn the steps to start growing at home. It’s not as hard as you think, so come and see for yourself and take home some seedlings of your own. (registration required)
  • Bring your family for a Beaver Hike to discover the lodges and dams of the beaver families at Wachusett Meadow in Princeton, as well as signs of other wildlife that find homes in beaver ponds. (registration required)
  • During the family-friendly Bluebird Nest Box Building Workshop at Pleasant Valley in Lenox, we will assemble pre-cut bluebird nesting box kits. Participants will also learn where and how to place their boxes in the right habitat as well as about eastern bluebird conservation efforts. (registration required)
  • Discover what happens on both the sandy and rocky coastlines when night falls during the Moonlit Beach Walk at Allens Pond in South Dartmouth on Saturday night. Also learn about our returning migratory species and how they make use of the coastline. (registration required)
  • Early spring can be an interesting time to look for mushrooms. Take a guided Fungi Field Walk around Drumlin Farm in Lincoln on Sunday to discover as many fungi as we can. (registration required)

For a full listing of programs, visit our online program catalog, where you can now register online for many of our programs.

Photo  vis USFWS

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